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from The jilt &c., and Good
stories of man and other animals
Library edition
LONDON
CHATTO & WINDUS, PICCADILLY
1896
Originally from The jilt (1884)
IN Charles the Second's day the "Swan" was denounced by the dramatists as a house where unfaithful wives and mistresses met their gallants.
But in the next century, when John Clarke was the Freeholder, no special imputation of that sort rested on it; it was a country inn with large stables, horsed the Brentford coach, and entertained man and beast on journeys long or short. It had also permanent visitors, especially in summer, for it was near London, and yet a rural retreat; meadows on each side, Hyde Park at back, Knightsbridge Green in front.
Amongst the permanent lodgers was Mr. Gardiner, a substantial man; and Captain Cowen, a retired officer of moderate means, had lately taken two rooms for himself and his son. Mr. Gardiner often joined the company in the public room, but the Cowens kept to themselves upstairs.
This was soon noticed and resented, in that
age of few books and free converse. Some said, "Oh, we
are not good enough for him!" But the landlady's tongue ran the other way.
Her weight was sixteen stone, her sentiments were her
interests, and her tongue her tomahawk. "'Tis
pity," said she one day, "some folk can't keep
their tongues from blackening of their betters. The Captain
is a civil-spoken gentleman--Lord send there were more of
them in these parts!--as takes his hat off to me whenever he
meets me, and pays his reckoning weekly. If he has a mind to
be private, what business is that of yours, or yours? But
curs must bark at their betters."
Detraction, thus roughly quelled for certain
seconds, revived at intervals whenever Dame Cust's broad
back was turned. It was mildly encountered one evening by
Gardiner. "Nay, good sirs," said he, "you
mistake the worthy Captain. To have fought at Blenheim and
Malplaquet, no man hath less vanity. 'Tis for his son he
holds aloof. He guards the youth like a mother, and will not
have him hear our tap-room jests. He worships the boy--a
sullen lout, sirs; but paternal love is blind. He told me
once he had loved his wife dearly, and lost her young, and
this was all he had of her. 'And,' said he, 'I'd spill blood
like water for him, my own the first.' 'Then, sir,' says I,
'I fear he will give you a sore heart, one day.' 'And
welcome,' says my Captain, and his face like iron."
Somebody remarked that no man keeps out of
company who is good company; but Mr. Gardiner parried that
dogma. "When young master is abed, my neighbour does
sometimes invite me to share a bottle; and a sprightlier
companion I would not desire. Such stories of battles, and
duels, and love intrigues!"
"Now there's an old fox for you,"
said one approvingly. It reconciled him to the Captain's
decency to find that it was only hypocrisy.
"I like not--a man--who wears--a
mask," hiccoughed a hitherto silent personage,
revealing his clandestine drunkenness and unsuspected wisdom
at one blow.
These various theories were still fermenting
in the bosom of the "Swan," when one day there
rode up to the door a gorgeous officer, hot from the
minister's levée, in scarlet and gold, with an order
like a star-fish glittering on his breast. His servant, a
private soldier, rode behind him, and slipping hastily from
his saddle held his master's horse while he dismounted. Just
then Captain Cowen came out for his afternoon walk. He
started, and cried out, "Colonel Barrington!"
"Ay, brother," cried the other, and
instantly the two officers embraced, and even kissed each
other, for that feminine custom had not yet retired across
the Channel; and these were soldiers who had fought and bled
side by side, aud nursed each other in turn; and your true
soldier does not nurse by halves; his vigilance and
tenderness are an example to women, and he rustleth not.
Captain Cowen invited Colonel Barrington to
his room, and that warrior marched down the passage after
him, single file, with long brass spurs and sabre clinking
at his heels; and the establishment ducked and smiled, and
respected Captain Cowen for the reason we admire the moon.
Seated in Cowen's room, the new-comer said
heartily: "Well, Ned, I come not empty-handed. Here is
thy pension at last;" and handed him a parchment with a
seal like a poached egg.
Cowen changed colour, and thanked him with an
emotion he rarely betrayed, and gloated over the precious
document. His cast-iron features relaxed, and he said:
"It comes in the nick of time, for now I can send my
dear Jack to college."
This led somehow to an exposure of his
affairs. He had just £110 a year, derived from the sale
of his commission, which he had invested, at fifteen per
cent., with a well-known mercantile house in the City.
"So now," said he, "I shall divide it all in
three; Jack will want two parts to live at Oxford, and I can
do well enough here on one." The rest of the
conversation does not matter, so I dismiss it and Colonel
Barrington for the time. A few days afterward Jack went to
college, and Captain Cowen reduced his expenses, and dined
at the shilling ordinary, and indeed took all his moderate
repasts in public.
Instead of the severe and reserved character
he had worn while his son was with him, he now shone out a
boon companion, and sometimes kept the table in a roar with
his marvellous mimicries of all the characters, male or
female, that lived in the inn or frequented it, and
sometimes held them breathless with adventures, dangers,
intrigues, in which a leading part had been played by
himself or his friends.
He became quite a popular character, except
with one or two envious bodies, whom he eclipsed; they
revenged themselves by saying it was all braggadocio--his
battles had been fought over a bottle, and by the fireside.
The district east and west of Knightsbridge
had long been infested with footpads; they robbed passengers
in the country lanes, which then abounded, and sometimes on
the King's highway, from which those lanes offered an easy
escape.
One moonlight night Captain Cowen was
returning home alone from an entertainment at Fulham, when
suddenly the air seemed to fill with a woman's screams and
cries. They issued from a lane on his right hand. He whipped
out his sword and dashed down the lane. It took a sudden
turn, and in a moment he came upon three footpads, robbing
and maltreating an old gentleman and his wife. The old man's
sword lay at a distance, struck from his feeble hand; the
woman's tongue proved the better weapon, for at least it
brought an ally.
The nearest robber, seeing the Captain come
at him with his drawn sword glittering in the moonshine,
fired hastily, and grazed his cheek, and was skewered like a
frog the next moment; his cry of agony mingled with two
shouts of dismay, and the other footpads fled; but even as
they turned Captain Cowen's nimble blade entered the
shoulder of one, and pierced the fleshy part. He escaped,
however, but howling and bleeding.
Captain Cowen handed over the lady and
gentleman to the people who flocked to the place, now the
work was done, and the disabled robber to the guardians of
the public peace, who arrived last of all. He himself
withdrew apart and wiped his sword very carefully and
minutely with a white pocket-handkerchief, and then retired.
He was so far from parading his exploit that
he went round by the park and let himself into the
"Swan" with his private key, and was going quietly
to bed, when the chambermaid met him, and up flew her arms
with cries of dismay. "Oh, Captain! Captain! Look at
you--smothered in blood! I shall faint."
"Tush! Silly wench!" said Captain
Cowen. "I am not hurt."
"Not hurt, sir! And bleeding like a pig!
Your cheek--your poor cheek!"
Captain Cowen put up his hand, and found that
blood was really welling from his cheek and ear.
He looked grave for a moment, then assured
her it was but a scratch, and offered to convince her of
that. "Bring me some lukewarm water, and thou shalt be
my doctor. But, Barbara, prithee publish it not."
Next morning an officer of justice inquired
after him at the "Swan," and demanded his
attendance at Bow Street at two that afternoon, to give
evidence against the footpads. This was the very thing he
wished to avoid; but there was no evading the summons.
The officer was invited into the bar by the
landlady, and sang the gallant Captain's exploit, with his
own variations. The inn began to ring with Cowen's praises.
Indeed, there was now but one detractor left--the hostler,
Daniel Cox, a drunken fellow of sinister aspect, who had for
some time stared and lowered at Captain Cowen, and muttered
mysterious things, doubts as to his being a real Captain,
&c., &c. Which incoherent murmurs of a muddle-headed
drunkard were not treated as oracular by any human creature,
though the stable-boy once went so far as to say, "I
sometimes almost thinks as how our Dan do know summut; only
he don't rightly know what 'tis, along o' being always
muddled in liquor."
Cowen, who seemed to notice little, but
noticed everything, had observed the lowering looks of this
fellow, and felt he had an enemy; it even made him a little
uneasy, though he was too proud and self-possessed to show
it.
With this exception, then, everybody greeted
him with hearty compliments, and he was cheered out of the
inn, marching to Bow Street.
Daniel Cox, who--as accidents will
happen--was sober that morning, saw him out, and then put on
his own coat.
"Take thou charge of the stable,
Sam," said he.
"Why, where bes't going at this time of
day?"
"I be going to Bow Street," said
Daniel doggedly.
At Bow Street Captain Cowen was received with
great respect, and a seat given him by the sitting
magistrate while some minor cases were disposed of.
In due course the highway robbery was called
and proved by the parties who, unluckily for the accused,
had been actually robbed before Cowen interfered.
Then the oath was tendered to Cowen; he stood
up by the magistrate's side and deposed, with military
brevity and exactness to the facts I have related, but
refused to swear to the identity of the individual culprit
who stood pale and trembling at the dock.
The Attorney for the Crown, after pressing in
vain, said, "Quite right, Captain Cowen; a witness
cannot be too scrupulous."
He then called an officer who had found the
robber leaning against a railing fainting from loss of
blood, scarce a furlong from the scene of the robbery, and
wounded in the shoulder. That let in Captain Cowen's
evidence, and the culprit was committed for trial, and soon
after peached upon his only comrade at large. The other lay
in the hospital at Newgate.
The magistrate complimented Captain Cowen on
his conduct and his evidence, and he went away universally
admired. Yet he was not elated nor indeed content. Sitting
by the magistrate's side, after he had given his evidence,
he happened to look all round the Court, aud in a distant
corner he saw the enormous mottled nose and sinister eyes of
Daniel Cox glaring at him with a strange but puzzled
expression.
Cowen had learned to read faces, and he said
to himself: "What is there in that ruffian's mind about
me? Did he know me years ago? I cannot remember him. Curse
the beast--one would almost--think--he is cudgelling his
drunken memory. I'll keep an eye on you."
He went home thoughtful and discomposed,
because this drunkard glowered at him so. The reception he
met with at the "Swan" effaced the impression. He
was received with acclamations, and now that publicity was
forced on him he accepted it, and revelled in popularity.
About this time he received a letter from his
son, enclosing a notice from the college tutor, speaking
highly of his ability, good conduct, devotion to study.
This made the father swell with loving pride.
Jack hinted modestly that there were
unavoidable expenses and his funds were dwindling. He
enclosed an account that showed how the money went.
The father wrote back and bade him be easy;
he should have every farthing required and speedily.
"For," said he, "my half-year's interest is
due now."
Two days after he had a letter from his man
of business begging him to call. He went with alacrity,
making sure his money was waiting for him as usual.
His lawyer received him very gravely, and
begged him to be seated. He then broke to him some appalling
news. The great house of Brown, Molyneux & Co. had
suspended payments at noon the day before, and were not
expected to pay a shilling in the pound. Captain Cowen's
little fortune was gone--all but his pension of £80 a
year.
He sat like a man turned to stone; then he
clasped his hands with agony, and uttered two words--no
more: "My son!"
He rose and left the place like one in a
dream. He got down to Knightsbridge, he hardly knew how. At
the very door of the inn he fell down in a fit. The people
of the inn were round him in a moment, and restoratives
freely supplied. His sturdy nature soon revived; but with
the moral and physical shock, his lips were slightly
distorted over his clenched teeth. His face, too, was ashy
pale.
When he came to himself the first face he
noticed was that of Daniel Cox, eyeing him, not with pity,
but with puzzled curiosity. Cowen shuddered and closed his
own eyes to avoid this blighting glare. Then, without
opening them, he muttered: "What has befallen me? I
feel no wound."
"Laws forbid, sir!" said the
landlady, leaning over him. "Your honour did but swoon
for once, to show you was born of a woman, and not made of
naught but steel. Here, you gaping loons and sluts, help the
Captain to his room amongst ye, and then go about your
business."
This order was promptly executed, so far as
assisting Captain Cowen to rise; but he was no sooner on his
feet than he waved them all from him haughtily, and said:
"Let me be. It is the mind--it is the mind;" and
he smote his forehead in despair, for now it all came back
on him.
Then he rushed into the inn and locked
himself into his room. Female curiosity buzzed about the
doors, but was not admitted until he had recovered his
fortitude, and formed a bitter resolution to defend himself
and his son against all mankind.
At last there came a timid tap, and a mellow
voice said: "It is only me, Captain. Prithee let me
in."
He opened to her, and there was Barbara with
a large tray and a snow-white cloth. She spread a table
deftly, and uncovered a roast capon, and uncorked a bottle
of white port, talking all the time. "The mistress says
you must eat a bit, and drink this good wine, for her sake.
Indeed, sir, 'twill do you good after your swoon." With
many such encouraging words she got him to sit down and eat,
and then filled his glass and put it to his lips. He could
not eat much, but he drank the white port--a wine much
prized, and purer than the purple vintage of our day.
At last came Barbara's post-dict. "But
alack! to think of your fainting dead away! Oh, Captain,
what is the trouble?"
The tear was in Barbara's eye, though she was
the emissary of Dame Cust's curiosity, and all curiosity
herself Captain Cowen, who had been expecting this question
for some time, replied doggedly: "I have lost the best
friend I had in the world."
"Dear heart!" said Barbara, and a
big tear of sympathy, that had been gathering ever since she
entered the room, rolled down her cheeks.
She put up a corner of her apron to her eyes.
"Alas, poor soul!" said she. "Ay, I do know
how hard it is to love and lose; but bethink you, sir, 'tis
the lot of man. Our own turn must come. And you have your
son left to thank God for, and a warm friend or two in this
place, thof they be but humble."
"Ay, good wench," said the soldier,
his iron nature touched for a moment by her goodness and
simplicity, "and none I value more than thee. But leave
me awhile."
The young woman's honest cheeks reddened at
the praise of such a man. "Your will's my pleasure,
sir," said she, and retired, leaving the capon and the
wine.
Any little compunction he might have at
refusing his confidence to this humble friend did not
trouble him long. He looked on women as leaky vessels; and
he had firmly resolved not to make his situation worse by
telling the base world that he was poor. Many a hard rub had
put a fine point on this man of steel.
He glozed the matter, too, in his own mind.
"I told her no lie. I have lost my best
friend, for I've lost my money."
From that day Captain Cowen visited the
tap-room no more, and indeed seldom went out by daylight. He
was all alone now, for Mr. Gardiner was gone to Wiltshire to
collect his rents. In his solitary chamber Cowen ruminated
his loss and the villainy of mankind, and his busy brain
resolved scheme after scheme to repair the impending ruin of
his son's prospects. It was there the iron entered his soul.
The example of the very footpads he had baffled occurred to
him in his more desperate moments, but he fought the
temptation down; and in due course one of them was
transported, and one hung, the other languished in Newgate.
By-and-by he began to be mysteriously busy,
and the door always locked. No clue was ever found to his
labours but bits of melted wax in the fender and a tuft or
two of grey hair, and it was never discovered in
Knightsbridge that he often begged in the City at dusk, in a
disguise so perfect that a frequenter of the
"Swan" once gave him a groat. Thus did he levy his
tax upon the stony place that had undone him.
Instead of taking his afternoon walk as
heretofore, he would sit disconsolate on the seat of a
staircase window that looked into the yard, and so take the
air and sun; and it was owing to this new habit he
overheard, one day, a dialogue, in which the foggy voice of
the hostler predominated at first. He was running down
Captain Cowen to a pot-boy. The pot-boy stood up for him.
That annoyed Cox. He spoke louder and louder the more he was
opposed, till at last he bawled out: "I tell ye I've
seen him a-sitting by the judge, and I've seen him in the
dock."
At these words Captain Cowen recoiled, though
he was already out of sight, and his eye glittered like a
basilisk's.
But immediately a new voice broke upon the
scene, a woman's. "Thou foul-mouthed knave. Is it for
thee to slander men of worship, and give the inn a bad name?
Remember I have but to lift my finger to hang thee, so drive
me not to't. Begone to thy horses this moment; thou art not
fit to be among Christians. Begone, I say, or it shall be
the worse for thee;" and she drove him across the yard,
and followed him up with a current of invectives eloquent
even at a distance, though the words were no longer
distinct: and who should this be but the housemaid, Barbara
Lamb, so gentle, mellow, and melodious before the
gentlefolk, and especially for her hero, Captain Cowen!
As for Daniel Cox, he cowered, writhed, and
wriggled away before her, and slipped into the stable.
Captain Cowen was now soured by trouble, and
this persistent enmity of that fellow roused at last a fixed
and deadly hatred in his mind, all the more intense that
fear mingled with it.
He sounded Barbara; asked her what nonsense
that ruffian had been talking, and what he had done that she
could hang him for. But Barbara would not say a malicious
word against a fellow-servant in cold blood. "I can
keep a secret," said she. "If he keeps his tongue
off you, I'll keep mine."
"So be it," said Cowen. "Then
I warn you I am sick of his insolence; and drunkards must be
taught not to make enemies of sober men nor fools of wise
men." He said this so bitterly that, to soothe him, she
begged him not to trouble about the ravings of a sot.
"Dear heart," said she, "nobody heeds Dan
Cox."
Some days afterward she told him that Dan had
been drinking harder than ever, and wouldn't trouble honest
folk long, for he had the delusions that go before a
drunkard's end; why, he had told the stable-boy he had seen
a vision of himself climb over the garden wall, and enter
the house by the back door. "The poor wretch says he
knew himself by his bottle nose and his cow-skin
waistcoat; and, to be sure, there is no such nose in the
parish--thank Heaven for 't!--and not many such
waistcoats." She laughed heartily, but Cowen's lip
curled in a venomous sneer. He said: "More likely 'twas
the knave himself. Look to your spoons, if such a face as
that walks by night." Barbara turned grave directly; he
eyed her askant, and saw the random shot had gone home.
Captain Cowen now often slept in the City,
alleging business.
Mr. Gardiner wrote from Salisbury, ordering
his room to be ready and his sheets well aired.
One afternoon he returned with a bag and a
small valise, prodigiously heavy. He had a fire lighted,
though it was a fine autumn, for he was chilled with his
journey, and invited Captain Cowen to sup with him. The
latter consented, but begged it might be an early supper, as
he must sleep in the City.
"I am sorry for that," said
Gardiner. "I have a hundred and eighty guineas there in
that bag, and a man could get into my room from yours."
"Not if you lock the middle door,"
said Cowen. "But I can leave you the key of my outer
door, for that matter."
This offer was accepted; but still Mr.
Gardiner felt uneasy. There had been several robberies at
inns, and it was a rainy, gusty night. He was depressed and
ill at ease. Then Captain Cowen offered him his pistols, and
helped him load them--two bullets in each. He also went and
fetched him a bottle of the best port, and after drinking
one glass with him, hurried away, and left his key with him
for further security.
Mr. Gardiner, left to himself, made up a
great fire and drank a glass or two of the wine; it seemed
remarkably heady, and raised his spirits. After all, it was
only for one night; to-morrow he would deposit his gold in
the bank. He began to unpack his things and put his
night-dress to the fire; but by-and-by he felt so drowsy
that he did but take his coat off, put his pistols under the
pillow, and lay down on the bed and fell fast asleep.
That night Barbara Lamb awoke twice, thinking
each time she heard doors open and shut on the floor below
her.
But it was a gusty night, and she concluded
it was most likely the wind. Still a residue of uneasiness
made her rise at five instead of six, and she lighted her
tinder and came down with a rushlight. She found Captain
Cowen's door wide open; it had been locked when she went to
bed. That alarmed her greatly. She looked in. A glance was
enough. She cried, "Thieves! thieves!" and in a
moment uttered scream upon scream.
In an incredibly short time pale and eager
faces of men and women filled the passage.
Cowen's room, being open, was entered first.
On the floor lay what Barbara had seen at a glance--his
portmanteau rifled and the clothes scattered about. The door
of communication was ajar; they opened it, and an appalling
sight met their eyes: Mr. Gardiner was lying in a pool of
blood and moaning feebly. There was little hope of saving
him; no human body could long survive such a loss of the
vital fluid. But it so happened there was a country surgeon
in the house. He staunched the wounds--there were three--and
somebody or other had the sense to beg the victim to make a
statement. He was unable at first; but under powerful
stimulants revived at last, and showed a strong wish to aid
justice in avenging him. By this time they had got a
magistrate to attend, and he put his ear to the dying man's
lips; but others heard, so hushed was the room and so keen
the awe and curiosity of each panting heart.
"I had gold in my portmanteau, and was
afraid. I drank a bottle of wine with Captain Cowen, and he
left me. He lent me his key and his pistols. I locked both
doors. I felt very sleepy, and lay down. When I woke a man
was leaning over my portmanteau. His back was towards me. I
took a pistol, and aimed steadily. It missed fire. The man
turned and sprang on me. I had caught up a knife, one we had
for supper. I stabbed him with all my force. He wrested it
from me, and I felt piercing blows. I am slain. Ay, I am
slain."
"But the man, sir. Did you not see his
face at all?"
"Not till he fell on me. But then, very
plainly. The moon shone."
"Pray describe him."
"Broken hat."
"Yes."
"Hairy waistcoat."
"Yes."
"Enormous nose."
"Do you know him?"
"Ay. The hostler, Cox."
There was a groan of horror and a cry for
vengeance.
"Silence," said the magistrate.
"Mr. Gardiner, you are a dying man. Words may kill. Be
careful. Have you any doubts?"
"About what?"
"That the villain was Daniel Cox."
"None whatever."
At these words the men and women, who were
glaring with pale faces and all their senses strained at the
dying man and his faint yet terrible denunciation, broke
into two bands; some remained rooted to the place, the rest
hurried with cries of vengeance in search of Daniel Cox.
They were met in the yard by two constables, and rushed
first to the stables, not that they hoped to find him there.
Of course he had absconded with his booty.
The stable door was ajar. They tore it open.
The grey dawn revealed Cox fast asleep on the
straw in the first empty stall, and his bottle in the
manger. His clothes were bloody, and the man was drunk. They
pulled him, cursed him, struck him, and would have torn him
in pieces, but the constables interfered, set him up against
the rail, like timber, and searched his bosom, and found--a
wound; then turned all his pockets inside out, amidst great
expectations, and found--three half-pence aud the key of the
stable door.
THEY ransacked the straw, and all
the premises, and found--nothing.
Then, to make him sober and get something out
of him, they pumped upon his head till he was very nearly
choked. However, it told on him. He gasped for breath
awhile, and rolled his eyes, and then coolly asked them had
they found the villain.
They shook their fists at him. "Ay, we
have found the villain, red-handed."
"I mean him as prowls about these parts
in my waistcoat, and drove his knife into me last
night--wonder a didn't kill me out of hand. Have ye found
him amongst ye?"
This question met with a volley of jeers and
execrations, and the constables pinioned him, and bundled
him off in a cart to Bow Street, to wait examination.
Meantime two Bow Street runners came down
with a warrant, and made a careful examination of the
premises. The two keys were on the table. Mr. Gardiner's
outer door was locked. There was no money either in his
portmanteau or Captain Cowen's. Both pistols were found
loaded, but no priming in the pan of the one that lay on the
bed; the other was primed, but the bullets were above the
powder.
Bradbury, one of the runners, took particular
notice of all.
Outside, blood was traced from the stable to
the garden wall, and under this wall, in the grass, a bloody
knife was found belonging to the "Swan" Inn. There
was one knife less in Mr. Gardiner's room than had been
carried up to his supper.
Mr. Gardiner lingered till noon, but never
spoke again.
The news spread swiftly, and Captain Cowen
came home in the afternoon, very pale and shocked.
He had heard of a robbery and murder at the
"Swan," and came to know more. The landlady told
him all that had transpired, and that the villain Cox was in
prison.
Cowen listened thoughtfully, and said:
"Cox! No doubt he is a knave; but murder!--I should
never have suspected him of that."
The landlady pooh-poohed his doubts.
"Why, sir, the poor gentleman knew him, and wounded him
in self-defence, and the rogue was found a-bleeding from
that very wound, and my knife as done the murder not a
stone's-throw from him as done it, which it was that Dan
Cox, and he'll swing for't, please God." Then, changing
her tone, she said solemnly, "You'll come and see him,
sir?"
"Yes," said Cowen resolutely, with
scarce a moment's hesitation.
The landlady led the way, and took the keys
out of her pocket and opened Cowen's door. "We keep all
locked," said she, half apologetically; "the
magistrate bade us; and everything as we found it--God help
us! There--look at your portmanteau. I wish you may not have
been robbed as well."
"No matter," said he.
"But it matters to me,"
said she, "for the credit of the house." Then she
gave him the key of the inner door, and waved her hand
toward it, and sat down and began to cry.
Cowen went in and saw the appalling sight. He
returned quickly, looking like a ghost, and muttered,
"This is a terrible business."
"It is a bad business for me and
all," said she. "He have robbed you too, I'll go
bail."
Captain Cowen examined his trunk carefully.
"Nothing to speak of," said he. "I've lost
eight guineas and my gold watch."
"There!--there!--there!" cried the
landlady.
"What does that matter, dame?
He has lost his life."
"Ay, poor soul. But 'twon't bring him
back, you being robbed and all. Was ever such an unfortunate
woman? Murder and robbery in my house! Travellers
will shun it like a pest-house. And the new landlord, he
only wanted a good excuse to take it down altogether."
This was followed by more sobbing and crying.
Cowen took her downstairs into the bar, and comforted her.
They had a glass of spirits together, and he encouraged the
flow of her egotism, till at last she fully persuaded
herself it was her calamity that one man was robbed
and another murdered in her house.
Cowen, always a favourite, quite won her
heart by falling into this view of the matter, and when he
told her he must go back to the City again, for he had
important business, and besides had no money left, either in
his pockets or his rifled valise, she encouraged him to go,
and said kindly, indeed it was no place for him now; it was
very good of him to come back at all--but both apartments
should be scoured and made decent in a very few days; and a
new carpet down in Mr. Gardiner's room.
So Cowen went back to the City, and left this
notable woman to mop up her murder.
At Bow Street, next morning, in answer to the
evidence of his guilt, Cox told a tale which the magistrate
said was even more ridiculous than most of the stories
uneducated criminals get up on such occasions; with this
single comment he committed Cox for trial.
Everybody was of the magistrate's opinion,
except a single Bow Street runner, the same who had already
examined the premises. This man suspected Cox, but had one
qualm of doubt founded on the place where he had discovered
the knife, and the circumstance of the blood being traced
from that place to the stable, and not from the inn to the
stable, and on a remark Cox had made to him in the cart.
"I don't belong to the house. I haan't got no keys to
go in and out o' nights. And if I took a hatful of gold, I'd
be off with it into another country--wouldn't you?
Him as took the gentleman's money, he knew where 'twas, and
he have got it; I didn't, and I haan't."
Bradbury came down to the "Swan,"
and asked the landlady a question or two. She gave him short
answers. He then told her that he wished to examine the wine
that had come down from Mr. Gardiner's room.
The landlady looked him in the face, and said
it had been drunk by the servants or thrown away long ago.
"I have my doubts of that," said
he.
"And welcome," said she.
Then he wished to examine the keyholes.
"No," said she; "there has
been prying enough into my house."
Said he angrily: "You are obstructing
"It is you that is suspicious, and a
mischief-maker into the bargain," said she. "How
do I know what you might put into my wine and my keyholes,
and say you found it? You are well-known, you Bow Street
runners, for your hanky-panky tricks. Have you got
a search-warrant, to throw more discredit upon my house? No?
Then pack! and learn the law before you teach it to
me."
Bradbury retired; bitterly indignant, and his
indignation strengthened his faint doubt of Cox's guilt.
He set a friend to watch the
"Swan," and he himself gave his mind to the whole
case, and visited Cox in Newgate three times before his
trial.
The next novelty was that legal assistance
was provided for Cox by a person who expressed compassion
for his poverty
and inability to defend himself, guilty or
not guilty; and that benevolent person was--Captain Cowen.
In due course Daniel Cox was arraigned at the
bar of the old Bailey for robbery and murder.
The deposition of the murdered man was put in
by the Crown and the witnesses sworn who heard it, and
Captain Cowen was called to support a portion of it. He
swore that he supped with the deceased and loaded one pistol
for him, while Mr. Gardiner loaded the other; lent him the
key of his own door for further security, and himself slept
in the City.
The judge asked him where, and he said,
"13 Farringdon Street."
It was elicited from him that he had provided
counsel for the prisoner.
His evidence was very short and to the point.
It did not directly touch the accused, and the defendant's
counsel--in spite of his client's eager desire--declined to
cross-examine Captain Cowen. He thought a hostile
examination of so respectable a witness, who brought nothing
home to the accused, would only raise more indignation
against his client.
The prosecution was strengthened by the
reluctant evidence of Barbara Lamb. She deposed that three
years ago Cox had been detected by her stealing money from a
gentleman's table in the "Swan" Inn, and she gave
the details.
The judge asked her whether this was at
night.
"No, my lord; at about four of the
clock. He is never in the house at night, the mistress can't
abide him."
"Has he any key of the house?"
"Oh dear no, my lord."
The rest of the evidence for the Crown is
virtually before the reader.
For the defence it was proved that the man
was found drunk, with no money nor keys upon him, and that
the knife was found under the wall, and the blood was
traceable from the wall to the stable. Bradbury, who proved
this, tried to get in about the wine; but this was stopped
as irrelevant. "There is only one person under
suspicion," said the judge, rather sternly.
As counsel were not allowed in that day to
make speeches to the jury, but only to examine and
cross-examine and discuss points of law, Daniel Cox had to
speak in his own defence.
"My lord," said he, "it was my
double done it."
"Your what?" asked my lord, a
little peevishly.
"My double. There's a rogue prowls about
the 'Swan' at nights, which you couldn't tell him from me.
(Laughter.) You needn't to laugh me to the gallows. I
tell ye he have got a nose like mine."
(Laughter.)
Clerk of Arraigns. Keep silence in the
court, on pain of imprisonment.
"And he have got a waistcoat the very
spit of mine, and a tumble-down hat such as I do wear. I saw
him go by and let hisself into the 'Swan' with a key, and I
told Sam Pott next morning."
Judge. Who is Sam Pott?
Culprit. Why, my stable-boy, to be
sure.
Judge. Is he in court?
Culprit. I don't know. Ay, there he
is.
Judge. Then you'd better call him.
Culprit (shouting). Hy! Sam!
Sam. Here be I. (Loud laughter.)
The judge explained calmly that to call a
witness meant to put him in the box and swear him, and that
although it was irregular, yet he should allow Pott to be
sworn, if it would do the prisoner any good.
Prisoner's counsel said he had no wish to
swear Mr. Pott.
"Well, Mr. Gurney," said the judge,
"I don't think he can do you any harm." Meaning in
so desperate a case.
Thereupon Sam Pott was sworn, and deposed
that Cox had told him about this double.
"When?"
"Often and often."
"Before the murder?"
"Long afore that."
Counsel for the Crown. Did you ever
see this double?
"Not I."
Counsel. I thought not.
Daniel Cox went on to say that on the night
of the murder he was up with a sick horse, and he saw his
double let himself out of the inn the back way, and then
turn round and close the door softly; so he slipped out to
meet him. But the double saw him, and made for the garden
wall. He ran up and caught him with one leg over the wall,
and seized a black bag he was carrying off; the figure
dropped it, and he heard a lot of money chink: that
thereupon he cried "Thieves!" and seized the man;
but immediately received a blow, and lost his senses for a
time. When he came to the man and the bag were both gone,
and he felt so sick that he staggered to the stable and
drank a pint of neat brandy, and he remembered no more till
they pumped on him, and told him he had robbed and murdered
a gentleman inside the "Swan" Inn. "What they
can't tell me," said Daniel, beginning to shout,
"is how I could know who has got money, and who haan't,
inside the 'Swan' Inn. I keeps the stables, not the inn; and
where be my keys to open and shut the 'Swan'? I never had
none. And where's the gentleman's money? 'Twas somebody in
the inn as done it, for to have the money, and when you find
the money, you'll find the man."
The prosecuting counsel ridiculed this
defence, and inter alia asked the jury whether they
thought it was a double the witness Lamb had caught robbing
in the inn three years ago.
The judge summed up very closely, giving the
evidence of every witness. What follows is a mere synopsis
of his charge.
He showed it was beyond doubt that Mr.
Gardiner returned to the inn with money, having collected
his rents in Wiltshire; and this was known in the inn, and
proved by several, and might have transpired in the yard or
the tap-room. The unfortunate gentleman took Captain Cowen,
a respectable person, his neighbour in the inn, into his
confidence, and revealed his uneasiness. Captain Cowen swore
that he supped with him, but could not stay all night, most
unfortunately. But he encouraged him, left him his pistols,
and helped him load them.
Then his lordship read the dying man's
deposition.
The person thus solemnly denounced was found
in the stable, bleeding from a recent wound, which seems to
connect him at once with the deed as described by the dying
man.
"But here," said my lord, "the
chain is no longer perfect. A knife, taken from the 'Swan,'
was found under the garden wall, and the first traces of
blood commenced there, and continued to the stable, and were
abundant on the straw and on the person of the accused. This
was proved by the constable and others. No money was found
on him, and no keys that could have opened any outer doors
of the 'Swan' Inn. The accused had, however, three years
before, been guilty of a theft from a gentleman in the inn,
which negatives his pretence that he always confined himself
to the stables. It did not, however, appear that on the
occasion of the theft he had unlocked any doors, or
possessed the means. The witness for the Crown, Barbara
Lamb, was clear on that.
"The prisoner's own solution of the
mystery was not very credible. He said he had a double--or a
person wearing his clothes and appearance; and he had seen
this person prowling about long before the murder, and had
spoken of the double to one Pott. Pott deposed that Cox had
spoken of this double more than once; but admitted he never
saw the double with his own eyes.
"This double, says the accused, on the
fatal night let himself out of the 'Swan' Inn and escaped to
the garden wall. There he (Cox) came up with this mysterious
person, and a scuffle ensued in which a bag was dropped and
gave the sound of coin; and then Cox held the man and cried,
'Thieves!' but presently received a wound and fainted, and
on recovering himself, staggered to the stables and drank a
pint of brandy.
"The story sounds ridiculous, and there
is no direct evidence to back it; but there is a
circumstance that lends some colour to it. There was one
blood-stained instrument, and no more, found on the
premises, and that knife answers to the description given by
the dying man, and, indeed, may be taken to be the very
knife missing from his room; and this knife was found under
the garden wall, and there the blood commenced and was
traced to the stable.
"Here," said my lord, "to my
mind, lies the defence. Look at the case on all sides,
gentlemen--an undoubted murder done by hands; no suspicion
resting on any known person but the prisoner--a man who had
already robbed in the inn; a confident recognition by one
whose deposition is legal evidence, but evidence we cannot
cross-examine; and a recognition by moonlight only and in
the heat of a struggle.
"If on this evidence, weakened not a
little by the position of the knife and the traces of blood,
and met by the prisoner's declaration, which accords with
that single branch of the evidence, you have a doubt, it is
your duty to give the prisoner the full benefit of that
doubt, as I have endeavoured to do; and if you have no
doubt, why then you have only to support the law and protect
the lives of peaceful citizens. Whoever has committed this
crime, it certainly is an alarming circumstance that, in a
public inn, surrounded by honest people, guarded by locked
doors, and armed with pistols, a peaceful citizen can be
robbed like this of his money and his life."
The jury saw a murder at an inn; an accused,
who had already robbed in that inn, and was denounced as his
murderer by the victim. The verdict seemed to them to be
Cox, or impunity. They all slept at inns; a double they had
never seen; undetected accomplices they had all heard of
They waited twenty minutes, and brought in their
verdict--Guilty.
The judge put on his black cap, and condemned
Daniel Cox to be hanged by the neck till he was dead.
AFTER the trial was over, and the
condemned man led back to prison to await his execution,
Bradbury went straight to 13 Farringdon Street and inquired
for Captain Cowen.
"No such name here," said the good
woman of the house.
"But you keep lodgers?
"Nay, we keep but one; and he is no
Captain--he is a City clerk."
"Well, madam, it is not idle curiosity,
I assure you, but was not the lodger before him Captain
Cowen?"
"Laws, no! it was a parson. Your
rakehelly Captains wouldn't suit the like of us. 'Twas a
reverend clerk; a grave old gentleman. He wasn't very well
to do, I think; his cassock was worn, but he paid his
way."
"Keep late hours?"
"Not when he was in town; but he had a
country cure.
"Then you have let him in after
midnight."
"Nay, I keep no such hours. I lent him a
pass-key. He came in and out from the country when he chose.
I would have you to know he was an old man, and a sober man,
and an honest man; I'd wager my life on that. And excuse me,
sir, but who be you, that do catechise me so about my
lodgers?"
"I am an officer, madam."
The simple woman turned pale and clasped her
hands. "An officer!" she cried. "Alack! what
have I done now?
"Why, nothing, madam," said the
wily Bradbury. "An officer's business is to protect
such as you, not to trouble you, for all the world. There,
now, I'll tell you where the shoe pinches. This Captain
Cowen has just sworn in a court of justice that he slept
here on the 15th of last October."
"He never did, then. Our good parson had
no acquaintances in the town. Not a soul ever visited
him."
"Mother," said a young girl,
peeping in, "I think he knew somebody of that very
name. He did ask me once to post a letter for him, and it
was to some man of worship, and the name was Cowen,
yes--Cowen 'twas. I'm sure of it. By the same token, he
never gave me another letter, and that made me pay the more
attention."
"Jane, you are too curious," said
the mother.
"And I am very much obliged to you, my
little maid," said the officer, "and also to you,
madam," and so took his leave.
One evening, all of a sudden, Captain Cowen
ordered a prime horse at the "Swan," strapped his
valise on before him, and rode out of the yard post-haste;
he went without drawing bridle to Clapham, and then looked
round him, and seeing no other horseman near trotted gently
round into the Borough, then into the City, and slept at an
inn in Holborn. He had bespoken a particular room
beforehand, a little room he frequented. He entered it with
an air of anxiety. But this soon vanished after he had
examined the floor carefully. His horse was ordered at five
o'clock next morning. He took a glass of strong waters at
the door to fortify his stomach, but breakfasted at Uxbridge
and fed his good horse. He dined at Beaconsfield, baited at
Thame, and supped with his son at Oxford; next day paid all
the young man's debts, and spent a week with him.
His conduct was strange boisterously gay and
sullenly despondent by turns. During the week came an
unexpected visitor, General Sir Robert Barrington. This
officer was going out to America to fill an important
office. He had something in view for young Cowen, and came
to judge quietly of his capacity. But he did not say
anything at that time, for fear of exciting hopes he might
possibly disappoint.
However, he was much taken with the young
man. Oxford had polished him. His modest reticence, until
invited to speak, recommended him to older men, especially
as his answers were judicious, when invited to give his
opinion. The tutors also spoke very highly of him.
"You may well love that boy," said
General Barrington to the father.
"God bless you for praising him!"
said the other. "Ay, I love him too well."
Soon after the General left Cowen changed
some gold for notes, and took his departure for London,
having first sent word of his return. He meant to start
after breakfast and make one day of it; but he lingered with
his son, and did not cross Magdalen Bridge till one o'clock.
This time he rode through Dorchester, Benson,
and Henley, and as it grew dark resolved to sleep at
Maidenhead.
Just after Hurley Bottom, at four
cross-roads, three high waymen spurred on him from right and
left. "Your money or your life!"
He whipped a pistol out of his holster and
pulled at the nearest head in a moment.
The pistol missed fire. The next moment a
blow from the butt-end of a horse-pistol dazed him, and he
was dragged off his horse and his valise emptied in a
minute.
Before they had done with him, however, there
was a clatter of hoofs, and the robbers sprang to their nags
and galloped away for the bare life as a troop of yeomanry
rode up. The thing was so common the new-comers read the
situation at a glance, and some of the best mounted gave
chase; the others attended to Captain Cowen, caught his
horse, strapped on his valise, and took him with them into
Maidenhead, his head aching, his heart sickening and raging
by turns. All his gold gone, nothing left but a few £1
notes that he had sewed into the lining of his coat.
He reached the "Swan" next day in a
state of sullen despair. "A curse is on me," he
said. "My pistol miss fire; my gold
gone."
He was welcomed warmly. He stared with
surprise. Barbara led the way to his old room and opened it.
He started back. "Not there," he said, with a
shudder.
"Alack! Captain, we have kept it for
you. Sure you are not afear'd."
"No," said he doggedly; "no
hope, no fear."
She stared, but said nothing.
He had hardly got into the room when, click,
a key was turned in the door of communication. "A
traveller there!" said he. Then, bitterly, "Things
are soon forgotten in an inn."
"Not by me," said Barbara solemnly.
"But you know our dame, she can't let money go by her.
'Tis our best room, mostly, and nobody would use it that
knows the place. He is a stranger. He is from the wars; will
have it he is English, but talks foreign. He is civil enough
when he is sober, but when he has got a drop he does maunder
away, to be sure, and sings such songs I never."
"How long has he been here?" asked
Cowen.
"Five days, and the mistress hopes he
will stay as many more, just to break the spell."
"He can stay or go," said Cowen.
"I am in no humour for company. I have been robbed,
girl."
"You robbed, sir? Not openly, I am
sure."
"Openly--but by numbers--three of them.
I should soon have sped one, but my pistol snapped fire just
like his. There, leave me, girl; fate is against me, and a
curse upon me. Bubbled out of my fortune in the City, robbed
of my gold upon the road. To be honest is to be a
fool."
He flung himself on the bed with a groan of
anguish, and the ready tears ran down soft Barbara's cheeks.
She had tact, however in her humble way, and did not prattle
to a strong man in a moment of wild distress. She just
turned and cast a lingering glance of pity on him, and went
to fetch him food and wine. She had often seen an unhappy
man the better for eating and drinking.
When she was gone he cursed himself for his
weakness in letting her know his misfortunes. They would be
all over the house soon. "Why, that fellow next door
must have heard me bawl them out. I have lost my head,"
said he, "and I never needed it more."
Barbara returned with the cold powdered beef
and carrots, and a bottle of wine she had paid for herself.
She found him sullen, but composed. He made her solemnly
promise not to mention his losses. She consented readily,
and said, "You know I can hold my tongue."
When he had eaten and drunk and felt stronger
he resolved to put a question to her. "How about that
poor fellow?"
She looked puzzled a moment, then turned
pale, and said solemnly: "'Tis for this day week I
hear. 'Twas to be last week, but the King did respite him
for a fortnight."
"Ah! indeed! Do you know why?"
"No, indeed. In his place, I'd rather
have been put out of the way at once; for they will surely
hang him."
Now in our day the respite is very rare: a
criminal is hanged or reprieved. But at the period of our
story men were often respited for short or long periods, yet
suffered at last. One poor wretch was respited for two
years, yet executed. This respite, therefore, was nothing
unusual, and Cowen, though he looked thoughtful, had no
downright suspicion of anything so serious to himself as
really lay beneath the surface of this not unusual
occurrence.
I shall, however, let the reader know more
about it. The judge in reporting the case notified to the
proper authority that he desired his Majesty to know he was
not entirely at ease about the verdict. There was a lacuna
in the evidence against this prisoner. He stated the flaw in
a very few words. But he did not suggest any remedy.
Now the public clamoured for the man's
execution, that travellers might be safe. The King's adviser
thought that if the judge had serious doubts, it was his
business to tell the jury so. The order for execution
issued.
Three days after this the judge received a
letter from Bradbury, which I give verbatim.
The King v. Cox.
"MY
LORD,--Forgive my writing to you in a
case of blood. There is no other way. Daniel Cox was not
defended. Counsel went against his wish, and would not throw
suspicion on any other. That made it Cox or nobody. But
there was a man in the inn whose conduct was suspicious. He
furnished the wine that made the victim sleepy--and I must
tell you the landlady would not let me see the remnant of
the wine. She did everything to baffle me and defeat
justice--he loaded two pistols so that neither could go off.
He has got a pass-key, and goes in and out of the 'Swan' at
all hours. He provided counsel for Daniel Cox. That could
only be through compunction.
"He swore in court that he slept that
night at 13 Farringdon Street. Your lordship will find it on
your notes. For 'twas you put the question, and methinks
heaven inspired you. An hour after the trial I was at 13
Farringdon Street. No Cowen and no Captain had ever lodged
there nor slept there. Present lodger, a City clerk; lodger
at date of murder, an old clergyman that said he had a
country cure, and got the simple body to trust him with a
pass-key; so he came in and out at all hours of the night.
This man was no clerk, but, as I believe, the cracksman that
did the job at the 'Swan.'
"My lord, there is always two in a job
of this sort--the professional man and the confederate.
Cowen was the confederate, hocussed the wine, loaded the
pistols, and lent his pass-key to the cracksman. The
cracksman opened the other door with his tools, unless Cowen
made him duplicate keys. Neither of them intended violence,
or they would have used their own weapons. The wine was
drugged expressly to make that needless. The cracksman,
instead of a black mask, put on a calf-skin waistcoat and a
bottle-nose, and that passed muster for Cox by moonlight; it
puzzled Cox by moonlight, and deceived Gardiner by
moonlight.
"For the love of God get me a respite
for the innocent man, and I will undertake to bring the
crime home to the cracksman and to his confederate
Cowen."
Bradbury signed this with his name and
quality.
The judge was not sorry to see the doubt his
own wariness had raised so powerfully confirmed. He sent
this missive on to the minister, with the remark that he had
received a letter which ought not to have been sent to him,
but to those in whose hands the prisoner's fate rested. He
thought it his duty, however, to transcribe from his notes
the question he had' put to Captain Cowen, and his reply
that he had slept at 13 Farringdon Street on the night of
the murder, and also the substance of the prisoner's
defence, with the remark that, as stated by that uneducated
person, it had appeared ridiculous; but that after studying
this Bow Street officer's statements, and assuming them to
be in the main correct, it did not appear ridiculous, but
only remarkable, and it reconciled all the undisputed facts,
whereas that Cox was the murderer was and ever must remain
irreconcilable with the position of the knife and the track
of the blood.
Bradbury's letter and the above comment found
their way to the King, and he granted what was asked--a
respite.
Bradbury and his fellows went to work to find
the old clergyman, alias cracksman. But he had melted
away without a trace, and they got no other clue. But during
Cowen's absence they got a traveller, i.e., a
disguised agent, into the inn, who found relics of wax in
the key-holes of Cowen's outer door and of the door of
communication.
Bradbury sent this information in two
letters, one to the judge, and one to the minister.
But this did not advance him much. He had
long been sure that Cowen was in it. It was the professional
hand, the actual robber and murderer, he wanted.
The days succeeded one another--nothing was
done. He lamented, too late, he had not applied for a
reprieve, or even a pardon. He deplored his own presumption
in assuming that he could unravel such a mystery entirely.
His busy brain schemed night and day; he lost his sleep, and
even his appetite. At last, in sheer despair, he proposed to
himself a new solution, and acted upon it in the dark and
with consummate subtlety; for he said to himself "I am
in deeper water than I thought. Lord, how they skim a case
at the Old Bailey! They take a pond for a puddle, and go to
fathom it with a forefinger."
Captain Cowen sank into a settled gloom, but
he no longer courted solitude; it gave him the horrors. He
preferred to be in company, though he no longer shone in it.
He made acquaintance with his neighbour, and rather liked
him. The man had been in the Commissariat Department, and
seemed half surprised at the honour a Captain did him in
conversing with him. But he was well versed in all the
incidents of the late wars, and Cowen was glad to go with
him into the past; for the present was dead, and the future
horrible.
This Mr. Cutler, so deferential when sober,
was inclined to be more familiar when in his cups, and that
generally ended in his singing and talking to himself in his
own room in the absurdest way. He never went out without a
black leather case strapped across his back like a
dispatch-box. When joked and asked as to the contents, he
used to say, "Papers, papers," curtly.
One evening, being rather the worse for
liquor, he dropped it, and there was a metallic sound. This
was immediately commented on by the wags of the company.
"That fell heavy for paper," said
one.
"And there was a ring," said
another.
"Come, unload thy pack, comrade, and
show us thy papers."
Cutler was sobered in a moment, and looked
scared. Cowen observed this, and quietly left the room. He
went upstairs to his own room, and mounting on a chair he
found a thin place in the partition and made an eyelet-hole.
That very night he made use of this with good
effect. Cutler came up to bed, singing and whistling, but
presently, threw down something heavy, and was silent. Cowen
spied, and saw him kneel down, draw from his bosom a key
suspended round his neck by a ribbon, and open the
dispatch-box. There were papers in it, but only to deaden
the sound of a great many new guineas that glittered in the
light of the candle, and seemed to fire, and fill the
receptacle.
Cutler looked furtively round, plunged his
hands in them, took them out by handfuls, admired them,
kissed them, and seemed to worship them, locked them up
again, and put the black case under his pillow.
While they were glaring in the light, Cowen's
eyes flashed with unholy fire. He clutched his hands at them
where he stood, but they were inaccessible. He sat down
despondent, and cursed the injustice of fate. Bubbled out of
money in the City; robbed on the road; but when another had
money, it was safe: he left his keys in the locks of both
doors, and his gold never quitted him.
Not long after this discovery he got a letter
from his son, telling him that the college bill for battels,
or commons, had come in, and he was unable to pay it; he
begged his father to disburse it, or he should lose credit.
This tormented the unhappy father, and the
proximity of gold tantalised him so that he bought a phial
of laudanum and secreted it about his person.
"Better die," said he, "and
leave my boy to Barrington. Such a legacy from his dead
comrade will be sacred, and he has the world at his
feet."
He even ordered a bottle of red port and kept
it by him to swill the laudanum in, and so get drunk and
die.
But when it came to the point he faltered.
Meantime the day drew near for the execution
of Daniel Cox. Bradbury had undertaken too much; his
cracksman seemed to the King's advisers as shadowy as the
double of Daniel Cox.
The evening before that fatal day Cowen came
to a wild resolution; he would go to Tyburn at noon, which
was the hour fixed, and would die under that man's
gibbet--so was this powerful mind unhinged.
This desperate idea was uppermost in his mind
when he went up to his bedroom.
But he resisted. No, he would never play the
coward while there was a chance left on the cards; while
there is life there is hope. He seized the bottle, uncorked
it, and tossed off a glass. It was potent, and tingled
through his veins and warmed his heart.
He set the bottle down before him. He filled
another glass; but before he put it to his lips jocund
noises were heard coming up the stairs, and noisy, drunken
voices, and two boon companions of his neighbour Cutler--who
had a double-bedded room opposite him--parted with him for
the night. He was not drunk enough, it seems, for he kept
demanding "t'other bottle." His friends, however,
were of a different opinion; they bundled him into his room
and locked him in from the other side, and shortly after
burst into their own room, and were more garrulous than
articulate.
Cutler, thus disposed of, kept saying and
shouting and whining that he must have "t'other
bottle." In short, any one at a distance would have
thought he was announcing sixteen different propositions, so
various were the accents of anger, grief, expostulation,
deprecation, supplication, imprecation, and whining
tenderness in which he declared he must have "t'other
bo'l."
At last he came bump against the door of
communication. "Neighbour," said he, "your
wuship, I mean, great man of war."
"Well, sir?"
"Let's have t'other bo'l."
Cowen's eyes flashed; he took out his phial
of laudanum and emptied about a fifth part of it into the
bottle.
Cutler whined at the door: "Do open the
door, your wuship, and let's have t'other (hic)."
"Why, the key is on your side."
A feeble-minded laugh at the discovery, a
fumbling with the key, and the door opened and Cutler stood
in the doorway, with his cravat disgracefully loose, and his
visage wreathed in foolish smiles. His eyes goggled; he
pointed with a mixture of surprise and low cunning at the
table.
"Why, there is t'other bo'l!
Let's have'm."
"Nay," said Cowen, "I drain no
bottles at this time; one glass suffices me. I drink your
health." He raised his glass.
Cutler grabbed the bottle and said brutally:
"And I'll drink yours!" and shut the door with a
slam, but was too intent on his prize to lock it.
Cowen sat and listened.
He heard the wine gurgle, and the drunkard
draw a long breath of delight.
Then there was a pause; then a snatch of
song, rather melodious and more articulate than Mr. Cutler's
recent attempts at discourse.
Then another gurgle and another loud
"Ah!"
Then a vocal attempt, which broke down by
degrees.
Then a snore.
Then a somnolent remark--"All
right!"
Then a staggering on to his feet. Then a
swaying to and fro, and a subsiding against the door.
Then by-and-by a little reel at the bed and a
fall flat on the floor.
Then stertorous breathing.
Cowen sat still at the key-hole some time,
then took off his boots and softly mounted his chair, and
applied his eye to the peep-hole.
Cutler was lying on his stomach between the
table and the bed.
Cowen came to the door on tip-toe and turned
the handle gently; the door yielded.
He lost nerve for the first time in his life.
What horrible shame, should the man come to his senses and
see him!
He stepped back into his own room, ripped up
his portmanteau, and took out, from between the leather and
the lining, a disguise and a mask. He put them on.
Then he took his loaded cane; for he thought
to himself, "No more stabbing in that room," and
he crept through the door like a cat.
The man lay breathing stertorously, and his
lips blowing out at every exhalation like lifeless lips
urged by a strong wind, so that Cowen began to fear, not
that he might wake, but that he might die.
It flashed across him he should have to leave
England.
What he came to do seemed now wonderfully
easy; he took the key by its ribbon carefully off the
sleeper's neck, unlocked the dispatch-box, took off his hat,
put the gold into it, locked the dispatch-box, replaced the
key, took up hatful of money, and retired slowly on tiptoe
as he came.
He had but deposited his stick and the booty
on the bed, when the sham drunkard pinned him from behind,
and uttered a shrill whistle. With a fierce snarl Cowen
whirled his captor round like a feather, and dashed with him
against the post of his own door, stunning the man so that
he relaxed his hold, and Cowen whirled him round again, and
kicked him in the stomach so felly that he was doubled up
out of the way, and contributed nothing more to the struggle
except his last meal. At this very moment two Bow Street
runners rushed madly upon Cowen through the door of
communication. He met one in full career with a blow so
tremendous that it sounded through the house, and drove him
all across the room against the window, where he fell down
senseless; the other he struck rather short, and though the
blood spurted and the man staggered, he was on him again in
a moment, and pinned him. Cowen, a master of pugilism, got
his head under his left shoulder, and pommelled him cruelly;
but the fellow managed to hold on, till a powerful foot
kicked in the door at a blow, and Bradbury himself sprang on
Captain Cowen with all the fury of a tiger; he seized him by
the throat from behind, and throttled him, and set his knee
to his back; the other, though mauled and bleeding, whipped
out a short rope, and pinioned him in a turn of the hand.
Then all stood panting but the disabled men, and once more
the passage and the room were filled with pale faces and
panting bosoms.
Lights flashed on the scene, and instantly
loud screams from the landlady and her maids, and as they
screamed they pointed with trembling fingers.
And well they might. There--caught red-handed
in an act of robbery and violence, a few steps from the
place of the mysterious murder, stood the stately figure of
Captain Cowen and the mottled face and bottle nose of Daniel
Cox, condemned to die in just twelve hours' time.
"AY, scream, ye fools,"
roared Bradbury, "that couldn't see a church by
daylight." Then, shaking his fist at Cowen: "Thou
villain! 'Tisn't one man you have murdered, 'tis two. But
please God I'll save one of them yet, and hang you in his
place. Way, there! not a moment to lose."
In another minute they were all in the yard,
and a hackney-coach sent for.
Captain Cowen said to Bradbury, "This
thing on my face is choking me."
"Oh, better than you have been
choked--at Tyburn and all."
"Hang me. Don't pillory me. I've served
my country."
Bradbury removed the wax mask. He said
afterward he had no power to refuse the villain, he was so
grand and gentle.
"Thank you, sir. Now, what can I do for
you? Save Daniel Cox?"
"Ay, do that and I'll forgive you."
"Give me a sheet of paper."
Bradbury, impressed by the man's tone of
sincerity, took him into the bar, and getting all his men
round him, placed paper and ink before him.
He addressed to General Barrington, in
attendance on his Majesty, these:
"GENERAL,--See his
Majesty betimes, tell him from me that Daniel Cox, condemned
to die at noon, is innocent and get him a reprieve. Oh,
Barrington, come to your lost comrade. The bearer will tell
you where I am. I cannot.
"EDWARD
COWEN."
"Send a man you can trust to Windsor
with that, and take me to my most welcome death."
A trusty officer was despatched to Windsor,
and in about an hour Cowen was lodged in Newgate.
All that night Bradbury laboured to save the
man that was condemned to die. He knocked up the sheriff of
Middlesex, and told him all.
"Don't come to me," said the
sheriff; "go to the minister.
He rode to the minister's house. The minister
was up. His wife gave a ball--windows blazing, shadows
dancing--music--lights. Night turned into day. Bradbury
knocked. The door flew open, and revealed a line of
bedizened footmen, dotted at intervals up the stairs.
"I must see my lord. Life or death. I'm
an officer from Bow Street."
"You can't see my lord. He is
entertaining the Proosian Ambassador and his sweet."
"I must see him, or an innocent man will
die to-morrow Tell him so. Here's a guinea."
"Is there? Step aside here."
He waited in torments till the message went
through the gamut of lackeys, and got, more or less
mutilated, to the minister.
He detached a buffer, who proposed to Mr.
Bradbury to call at the Do-little office in Westminster next
morning.
"No," said Bradbury, "I don't
leave the house till I see him. Innocent blood shall not be
spilled for want of a word in time."
The buffer retired, and in came a duffer, who
said the occasion was not convenient.
"Ay, but it is," said Bradbury,
"and if my lord is not here in five minutes, I'll go
upstairs and tell my tale before them all, and see if they
are all hair-dressers' dummies, without heart, or
conscience, or sense."
In five minutes in came a gentleman, with an
order on his breast, and said, "You are a Bow Street
officer?"
"Yes, my lord."
"Name?"
"Bradbury."
"You say the man condemned to die
to-morrow is innocent?"
"Yes, my lord."
"How do you know?"
"Just taken the real culprit."
"When is the other to suffer?"
"Twelve to-morrow."
"Seems short time. Humph! Will you be
good enough to take a line to the sheriff? Formal message
to-morrow." The actual message ran:
"Delay execution of Cox till we hear
from Windsor. Bearer will give reasons."
With this Bradbury hurried away, not to the
sheriff, but the prison: and infected the jailer and the
chaplain and all the turnkeys with pity for the condemned,
and the spirit of delay.
Bradbury breakfasted, and washed his face,
and off to the sheriff. Sheriff was gone out. Bradbury
hunted him from pillar to post, and could find him nowhere.
He was at last obliged to go and wait for him at Newgate.
He arrived at the stroke of twelve to
superintend the execution. Bradbury put the minister's note
into his hand.
"This is no use," said he. "I
want an order from his Majesty, or the Privy Council at
least."
"Not to delay," suggested the
chaplain. "You have all the day for it."
"All the day! I can't be all the day
hanging a single man. My time is precious, gentlemen."
Then, his bark being worse than his bite, he said, "I
shall come again at four o'clock, and then, if there is no
news from Windsor, the law must take its course."
He never came again, though, for even as he
turned his back to retire, there was a faint cry from the
farthest part of the crowd, a paper raised on a hussar's
lance, and as the mob fell back on every side, a royal
aide-de-camp rode up, followed closely by the mounted
runner, and delivered to the sheriff a reprieve under the
sign-manual of his Majesty, George the First.
At 2 P.M. of the Same
day General Sir Robert Barrington reached Newgate, and saw
Captain Cowen in private. That unhappy man fell on his knees
and made a confession.
Barrington was horrified, and turned as cold
as ice to him He stood erect as a statue. "A soldier to
rob," said he "Murder was bad enough--but to
rob!"
Cowen, with his head and hands ail hanging
down, could only say faintly: "I have been robbed and
ruined, and it was for my boy. Ah me! what will become of
him? I have lost my soul for him, and now he will be ruined
and disgraced--by me, who would have died for him." The
strong man shook with agony, and his head and hands almost
touched the ground.
Sir Robert Barrington looked at him and
pondered.
"No," said he, relenting a little,
"that is the one thing I can do for you. I had made up
my mind to take your son to Canada as my secretary, and I
will take him. But he must change his name. I sail next
Thursday."
The broken man stared wildly; then started up
and blessed him; and from that moment the wild hope entered
his breast that he might keep his son unstained by his
crime, and even ignorant of it.
Barrington said that was impossible; but
yielded to the father's prayers, and consented to act as if
it was possible He would send a messenger to Oxford, with
money and instructions to bring the young man up and put him
on board the ship at Gravesend.
This difficult scheme once conceived, there
was not a moment to be lost. Barrington sent down a mounted
messenger to Oxford, with money and instructions.
Cowen sent for Bradbury, and asked him when
he was to appear at Bow Street.
"To-morrow, I suppose."
"Do me a favour. Get all your witnesses;
make the case complete, and show me only once to the public
before I am tried."
"Well, Captain," said Bradbury, "you were
sqaure with me about poor Cox. I don't see as it matters
much to you; but I'll not say you nay." He saw the
solicitor for the Crown, and asked a few days to collect all
his evidence. The functionary named Friday.
This was conveyed next day to Cowen, and put
him in a fever; it gave him a chance of keeping his son
ignorant, but no certainty. Ships were eternally detained
at Gravesend waiting for a wind; there were no steam-tugs
then to draw them into blue water. Even going down the
Channel, letters boarded them if the wind slacked. He
walked his room to and fro, like a caged tiger, day and
night.
Wednesday evening Barrington came with the
news that his son was at the "Star" in Cornhill. "I have
got him to bed," said he, "and, Lord forgive me, I have let
him think he will see you before we go down to Gravesend
to-morrow."
"Then let me see him," said the miserable
father. "He shall know nought from me."
They applied to the jailer, and urged that he
could be a prisoner all the time, surrounded by constables
in disguise. No; the jailer would not risk his place and
indictment. Bradbury was sent for, and made light of the
responsibility. "I brought him here," said he, "and I will
take him to the 'Star,' I and my fellows. Indeed, he will
give us no trouble this time. Why, that would blow the
gaff, and make the young gentleman fly to the whole thing."
"It can only be done by authority," was the
jailer's reply.
"Then by authority it shall be done," said
Sir Robert. "Mr. Bradbury, have three men here with a coach
at one o'clock, and regiment, if you like, to watch the
'Star.'"
Punctually at one came Barrington with an
authority. It was a request from the Queen. The jailer
took it respectfully. It was an authority not worth a
button; but he knew he could not lose his place, with this
writing to brandish at need.
The father and son dined with the General the
"Star." Bradbury and one of his fellows waited as private
servants; other officers, in plain clothes, watched back and
front.
At three o'clock father and son parted, the
son with many tears, the father with dry eyes, but with a
voice that trembled as he blessed him.
Young Cowen, now Morris, went down to
Gravesend with his chief; the criminal back to Newgate,
respectfully bowed from the door of the "Star" by landlord
and waiters.
At first he was comparatively calm, but as
the night advanced became restless, and by and by began to
pace his cell again like a caged lion.
At twenty minutes past eleven a turnkey
brought him a line; a horseman had galloped in with it from
Gravesend.
"A fair wind -- we weigh anchor at the full
tide. It is a merchant vessel, and the Captain under my
orders to keep off shore and take no messages. Farewell.
Turn to the God you have forgotten. He alone can pardon
you."
On receiving this note, Cowen betook him to
his knees.
In this attitude the jailer found him when he
went his round.
He waited till the Captain rose, and then let
him know that an able lawyer was in waiting, instructed to
defend him at Bow Street next morning. The truth is, the
females of the "Swan" had clubbed money for this purpose.
Cowen declined to see him. "I thank you,
sir," said he, "I will defend myself."
He said, however, he had a little favour to
ask.
"I have been," said he, "of late much
agitated and fatigued, and a sore trial awaits me in the
morning. A few hours of unbroken sleep would be a boon to
me."
"The turnkeys must come in to see you are all
right."
"It is their duty; but I will lie in sight of
the door if they will be good enough not to wake me."
"There can be no objection to that, Captain,
and I am glad to see you calmer."
"Thank you; never calmer in my life."
He got his pillow, set two chairs, and
composed himself to sleep. He put the candle on the table,
that the turnkeys might peep through the door and see him.
Once or twice they peeped in very softly, and
saw him sleeping in the full light of the candle, to
moderate which, apparently, he had thrown a white handkerchief over
his face.
At nine in the morning they brought him his
breakfast, as he must be at Bow Street between ten and
eleven.
When they came so near him it struck them he
lay too still.
They took off the handkerchief.
He had been dead some hours.
Yes, there, calm, grave, and noble,
incapable, as it seemed, either of the passions that had
destroyed him, or the tender affection which redeemed, yet
inspired his crimes, lay the corpse of Edward Cowen.
Thus miserably perished a man in whom were
many elements of greatness.
He left what little money he had to Bradbury,
in a note imploring him to keep particulars out of the
journals, for his son's sake, and such was the influence on
Bradbury of the scene at the "Star," the man's
dead face, and his dying words, that, though public detail
was his interest, nothing transpired but that the gentleman
who had been arrested on suspicion of being concerned in the
murder at the "Swan Inn " had committed suicide;
to which was added, by another hand, "Cox, however, has
the King's pardon, and the affair still remains shrouded
with mystery."
Cox was permitted to see the body of Cowen,
and whether the features had gone back to youth, or his own
brain, long sobered in earnest, had enlightened his memory,
recognised him as a man he had seen committed for horse
stealing at Ipswich, when he himself was the mayor's groom;
but some girl lent the accused a file, and he cut his way
out of the cage.
Cox's calamity was his greatest blessing. He
went into Newgate scarcely knowing there was a God; he came
out thoroughly enlightened in that respect by the teaching
of the chaplain and the death of Cowen. He went in a
drunkard; the noose that dangled over his head so long
terrified him into lifelong sobriety--for he laid all the
blame on liquor--and he came out as bitter a foe to drink as
drink had been to him.
His case excited sympathy; a considerable sum
was subscribed to set him up in trade. He became a
horse-dealer on a small scale; but he was really a most
excellent judge of horses, and being sober, enlarged his
business; horsed a coach or two; attended fairs, and
eventually made a fortune by dealing in cavalry horses under
Government contracts.
As his money increased, his nose diminished,
and when he died, old and regretted, only a pink tinge
revealed the habits of his earlier life.
Mrs. Martha Cust and Barbara Lamb were no
longer sure, but they doubted to their dying day the
innocence of the ugly fellow, and the guilt of the handsome,
civil-spoken gentleman.
But they converted nobody to their opinion;
for they gave their reasons.
(End.)CHAPTER II
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV